The Problem with Cloudray Laser Heads

Hardware settings, adjustments and fixes and other hardware discussion. This includes the "doHICky" Laser Power measurement system by Russ.
Jeffrey Aley
Posts: 388
Joined: Fri Aug 11, 2017
Location: Folsom, California
Country: United States
Laser Machine Make or Type: Kehui
Laser Power: 50W
Laser Bed Size: 500mmx300mm
Home Position: TL
RDWorks Version: 8.01.24
Ruida Controller: RDC6442
Windows Version: Win10 Enterprise
Accessories: Spray bottle with water (for small fires)
Fire extinguisher (for big fires)

Tim Mellor wrote: Fri May 31, 2019 Put a 4mm kink in the mounting plate to lower the head with a large hammer and a cold chisel
This prompted me to back and re-examine the photo you posted. You put a very precise kink in the mounting plate - you're obviously a very good metalworker!

Just out of curiosity, where is the Y-axis rail in this photo? It seems to be missing. And looking at your X-axis bearing block - is there no cap on the grease port (the hole between the two screws in the red-plastic end of the bearing block)?
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Tim Mellor
Posts: 560
Joined: Wed May 29, 2019
Location: Shipwreck Coast, Victoria
Country: Australia
Nickname: beanflying
Laser Machine Make or Type: Vollerun WR3020
Laser Power: 40W
Laser Bed Size: 300x200
Home Position: TR
RDWorks Version: n/a
Windows Version: 10
Accessories: Modded and still Modding some more.

Both the Y axis points sit tucked below the sheetmetal visible on either side of the gantry. Cap over the port no idea if there ever was one?

Next job is make some covers for the several large holes in the sheetmatal and work on the airflow over the bed and see if it helps the engraving results.
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Tim Mellor
Posts: 560
Joined: Wed May 29, 2019
Location: Shipwreck Coast, Victoria
Country: Australia
Nickname: beanflying
Laser Machine Make or Type: Vollerun WR3020
Laser Power: 40W
Laser Bed Size: 300x200
Home Position: TR
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Windows Version: 10
Accessories: Modded and still Modding some more.

Y rail shot.

Image
Peter Brown
Posts: 8
Joined: Sun Apr 16, 2017
Location: USA, North Aurora, Illinois

rails.PNG
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Red/Black LaserCutter 60W - I believe to be: K40-0750 Laser
500x700mm bed
Home position - rear/left
Windows Version 7 Pro
RDWorks Version V8.01.19
Paul Hammat
Posts: 2
Joined: Sat Apr 25, 2020
Location: Melbourne
Country: Australia
Laser Machine Make or Type: K40
Laser Power: 40w
Laser Bed Size: 300x600
Home Position: BR
RDWorks Version: 8.01.18
Windows Version: 10
Accessories: Ai, red dots,

Hi,
A fix for this particular laser head has been offered over at K40laser.se. Check it out. What they do is use a drill ( 4mm if I remember rightly) to drill out the hole of the nozzle. Then using a larger drill bit debut the hole. This gives some leeway and makes the air assist more usable. They also recommend using slightly longer adjustment screws and stronger springs on the lock screws.
Hope that helps in your situation.
I’m about to create a new larger gantry so will be installing the optics from scratch. I have the cloudray set and am about to modify the nozzle. Cheers
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Tim Mellor
Posts: 560
Joined: Wed May 29, 2019
Location: Shipwreck Coast, Victoria
Country: Australia
Nickname: beanflying
Laser Machine Make or Type: Vollerun WR3020
Laser Power: 40W
Laser Bed Size: 300x200
Home Position: TR
RDWorks Version: n/a
Windows Version: 10
Accessories: Modded and still Modding some more.

The best solution still remains lowering the head or better yet allowing some vertical movement so it can be adjusted. One of Russ's more recent videos shows a mount for the larger Cloudray system https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=76wW_uL-rOI

Other than that there is good and bad about opening up the nozzle. The bad is you are working the beam offset to centre of the focusing lens which is less than ideal and the resulting beam will suffer. The good is in theory there is less chance of you hitting ther bore of the nozzle making setup less critical.

With my new one I will be using the bigger set but fitted with vertical adjustment as the issue will still be present. The other way to correct it would be to reface the 45 degree bevel bringing the face lower so it can be adjusted to centre in and out but dropping the head is less work.
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Tim Mellor
Posts: 560
Joined: Wed May 29, 2019
Location: Shipwreck Coast, Victoria
Country: Australia
Nickname: beanflying
Laser Machine Make or Type: Vollerun WR3020
Laser Power: 40W
Laser Bed Size: 300x200
Home Position: TR
RDWorks Version: n/a
Windows Version: 10
Accessories: Modded and still Modding some more.

This is a bit random but expands on the rough sketch I did earlier in this thread. The Mirrors and Lens assembly are modified from Rob's Y1200 plans.

It might be of use to others trying to explain the Laser path or Mirrors. This link will get you to a page where you can view zoom and rotate the 3D image and print out if you want to plus a bunch of other things. The model should also be available to download to your PC too. https://a360.co/2KBmHIy

If I get more bored I will do some more tweakage and add the mirrors in properly and add some additional details if people think it worthwhile.
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Sven Holtzhausen
Posts: 10
Joined: Mon Jun 29, 2020
Location: Heilbronn
Country: Germany
Nickname: xtradynamics
Laser Machine Make or Type: Red_Black Chinese 100W
Laser Power: 100W
Laser Bed Size: 900x600
Home Position: TR
RDWorks Version: v8.01.47
Ruida Controller: RDC6442
Windows Version: 10
Accessories: Industrial grade 300W water chiller
Carbon filter Ventilation
Compressed air from wall outlet with solenoid valve
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Hey funny :D I just wanted to start a rant post about Cloudray or general incompetence of chinese laser head manufacturers myself.

We upgraded our Red-Black 100W with this little kit here because the other mirrors and mounts where too flimsy an just plain stupid!

https://www.amazon.de/Cloudray-CO2-Lase ... ast_sto_dp
make.PNG
Now as you can imagine after having seen....i would call them promo videos for cloudray by MW Laser and such I thought that we would get some well thought out engineering and good quality.

Well....that was not the case!

Fortunately I have Catia CAD software and was able to reproduce this abominal piece of crap engineering.

Points of interest:

1) The beam entry assuming a 9 mm beam
Head and beam.PNG
2) Where the beam should come out of the tube to the lense
beam exit.PNG
3) Where the freakin beam hits the mirror!!!!!!!!!!WHAT KIND OF A STUPID PRICK EVEN THOUGHT TO DESIGN SOMETHING THAT WAY?
mirror_only.PNG
clipping.PNG
The beam clips at a totally unnecessary 4 mm wide border around the mirror reducing the effective mirror size to only like 20 mm

4) Conclusion

We did the same as you...we ripped out the total upper half of the triangular part that is totally unnecessary anyways!
adjustment2.PNG
AND

made slotholes out of these
adjustment1.PNG
so that we could bring the beam at least a bit to the center of the OVAL!

.
.
.

Well sorry for the strong words, but after this day I feel really, really upset and somewhat scammed!

Greetings
Sven from Heilbronn,Germany
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Sven Holtzhausen
Posts: 10
Joined: Mon Jun 29, 2020
Location: Heilbronn
Country: Germany
Nickname: xtradynamics
Laser Machine Make or Type: Red_Black Chinese 100W
Laser Power: 100W
Laser Bed Size: 900x600
Home Position: TR
RDWorks Version: v8.01.47
Ruida Controller: RDC6442
Windows Version: 10
Accessories: Industrial grade 300W water chiller
Carbon filter Ventilation
Compressed air from wall outlet with solenoid valve
Contact:

Okay...so after the initial steam is off a bit I have a few more possibly helpful pictures for you for this specific head sold by Cloudray against them to know better!!!

1) This is what your laser beam will see when you aim for the middle of this tiny hole

This is the entry into the head
center_of_hole.PNG
This is top down looking at the mirror
topdown_center_of_hole.PNG
This is the exit it will take
beamexit_centerofhole.PNG
And this is the clipping that will occur on the "spacer" ring on your mirror mount
clipping_center_of_hole.PNG


2) This is what your laser beam will see when you aim at the middle of the mirror to get its biggest size

This is the entry into the head
center_of_mirror.PNG
This is the top down looking at the mirror again
topdown_center_of_mirror.PNG
This is the exit it will take
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Sven Holtzhausen
Posts: 10
Joined: Mon Jun 29, 2020
Location: Heilbronn
Country: Germany
Nickname: xtradynamics
Laser Machine Make or Type: Red_Black Chinese 100W
Laser Power: 100W
Laser Bed Size: 900x600
Home Position: TR
RDWorks Version: v8.01.47
Ruida Controller: RDC6442
Windows Version: 10
Accessories: Industrial grade 300W water chiller
Carbon filter Ventilation
Compressed air from wall outlet with solenoid valve
Contact:

and as you can only make 8 attachments here is part 2 of my previous post

This is what those idiots want your beams to enter!!!!!

Legend:
RED ideal beam for lens
GREEN ideal beam for the center of the mirror and thus the largest mirror area
BLUE what they want you to aim at (AKA the hole they just put somewhere and make you believe that this is the spot where your beam has to enter)

This is how the beams enter
idiotic_construction_all beams_enter.PNG

This is how the beams see the tube
idiotic_construction_all beams_side.PNG

This is how the beams exit the tube to the lens
idiotic_construction_all beams_exit.PNG

So I think I have made my point that this laser head assembly that you can buy is utterly crappy and a waste of money!
Hope nobody makes the same mistake ever again!

Greetings
Sven from Heilbronn, Germany
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