Polyurethane

General Laser Usage Topics
Post Reply
Shawn Raborn
Posts: 4
Joined: Thu May 25, 2017
Location: Blythe, California
Country: United States
Nickname: Shawn
Laser Machine Make or Type: 100w Chinese
Laser Power: 100w
Laser Bed Size: 19 x 27
Home Position: TR
RDWorks Version: 8.00.27
Windows Version: 10
Accessories: regular rotary and irregular rotary

Hi All, wanting to try a new item but am a little hesitant. Has anyone laser engraved on Polyurethane? The specs say that the finished polyurethane product does not have chlorine in it. Hope someone has had success. Thanks
Pete Cyr
Posts: 1964
Joined: Sun Nov 27, 2016
Location: Suffolk Virginia
Country: United States
Laser Machine Make or Type: Boss 1630
Laser Power: 100w
Laser Bed Size: 16"x30"
Home Position: TR
Control Software: RDWORKS
RDWorks Version: v8.01.18
Ruida Controller: RDC6442
Windows Version: Win 10
Accessories: roller rotary attachment

https://www.ulsinc.com/materials/3m-mic ... thane-foam

Yes- but read it so you understand, dont just take my word for it. You can also search online -lots of folks offer CO2 laser cutting polyurethane
Location - VA
Equipment - Boss Laser 1630
Power - 100W
Laser Bed Size - 16" x 30"
Home Position - TR
Full RDWorks Version - v8.01.18
First name - Pete
User avatar
Tim Mellor
Posts: 560
Joined: Wed May 29, 2019
Location: Shipwreck Coast, Victoria
Country: Australia
Nickname: beanflying
Laser Machine Make or Type: Vollerun WR3020
Laser Power: 40W
Laser Bed Size: 300x200
Home Position: TR
RDWorks Version: n/a
Windows Version: 10
Accessories: Modded and still Modding some more.

What sort of Polyurethane? It varies a lot from fairly low density foams to a hard finished more conventional plastic.

It is made from two parts and either poured by gravity of under pressure into molds or blown with air for the foams in differing amounts. One of the base materials is an Iso Cyanate would be my main concern and how it may react to a Laser and in particular does it break down into a vaporized Cyanide :shock: I have used this for small R/C parts in the past generally into silicone molds always good quality canister style masks and gloves. Minimum for any testing should be open workspace with ventilation, mask and make sure your extraction system is well sealed to the outside.

This is far better than the average Wikipedia entry and worth a read https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Polyurethane
User avatar
Gene Uselman
Posts: 2180
Joined: Thu Jul 07, 2016
Location: Suburban Minneapolis, Minnesota, US
Country: USA
Nickname: Gene
Laser Machine Make or Type: QC
Laser Power: 130W
Laser Bed Size: 900x1300
Home Position: TR
Control Software: LIGHTBURN
RDWorks Version: RDw .19 & Lightburn
LightBurn Version: Latest
Ruida Controller: RDC6442
Windows Version: Win 10 Pro
Accessories: I have a combining lenses, pin tables [homebuilt], honeycomb tables , wireless remote, Modifed Ultimate Air Assist, home built non-powered rotary device, PrusaMK4 and Mini Prusa printers.

That, Tim, is quite a read? For us non chemists... I don't think I know any more now than before [got a good nap out of it tho] but like you say, be careful and best bet would be don't do it.
If the Help and advice you received here was of VALUE...
Please consider making a donation to maintain the RDWORKSLAB Forum.



The days that I keep my gratitude higher than
my expectations, Well, I have really good days.

Ray Wylie Hubbard- unfortunately deceased
Shawn Raborn
Posts: 4
Joined: Thu May 25, 2017
Location: Blythe, California
Country: United States
Nickname: Shawn
Laser Machine Make or Type: 100w Chinese
Laser Power: 100w
Laser Bed Size: 19 x 27
Home Position: TR
RDWorks Version: 8.00.27
Windows Version: 10
Accessories: regular rotary and irregular rotary

Tim Mellor wrote: Mon Jan 27, 2020 What sort of Polyurethane? It varies a lot from fairly low density foams to a hard finished more conventional plastic.

It is made from two parts and either poured by gravity of under pressure into molds or blown with air for the foams in differing amounts. One of the base materials is an Iso Cyanate would be my main concern and how it may react to a Laser and in particular does it break down into a vaporized Cyanide :shock: I have used this for small R/C parts in the past generally into silicone molds always good quality canister style masks and gloves. Minimum for any testing should be open workspace with ventilation, mask and make sure your extraction system is well sealed to the outside.

This is far better than the average Wikipedia entry and worth a read https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Polyurethane
Thanks Tim, what i have looks more like a silicone polyurethane not a foam.
User avatar
Tim Mellor
Posts: 560
Joined: Wed May 29, 2019
Location: Shipwreck Coast, Victoria
Country: Australia
Nickname: beanflying
Laser Machine Make or Type: Vollerun WR3020
Laser Power: 40W
Laser Bed Size: 300x200
Home Position: TR
RDWorks Version: n/a
Windows Version: 10
Accessories: Modded and still Modding some more.

So likely similar to the 3M link Pete put above so it should engrave well. The issue will be is it won't likely be 3M so Mask up and have plenty of cross ventilation.

In the modern era of cheap Asian sourced materials in some cases with extras sometimes thrown into the mix (Baby Milk Powder with added Melamine among many others :evil: ) without telling the purchaser or then the customer. As we are effectively burning, melting or otherwise vaporizing the base material it is us or those around us that will be most affected and you as far as I know only have one existence that matters.
Post Reply

Return to “Laser Usage”